Government science and technology spending and energy efficiency: An inverted U-shaped analysis

Haowei Zhang, Yang Lv, Justin Z. Zhang, Paul Fadil

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Original languageEnglish
Article number108818
JournalEnergy Economics
Volume149
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 6 2025
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Economics and Econometrics
  • General Energy

Keywords

  • Digital economic development
  • Government science and technology spending
  • Green innovation
  • Spatial spillover effect
  • Urban energy efficiency

Cite this