Sagittal Abdominal Diameter: A Novel Anthropometric Measure for Predicting Visceral Fat and Associated Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children

Corinne A. Labyak, Tammie M. Johnson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study examined sagittal abdominal diameter (SAD) in children 12 to 18 years of age, which has been shown in adult populations to be a measure of visceral fat. NHANES 2011-12 data were used (n = 1073) to compare SAD to known cardiovascular disease risk factors. Using linear regression, SAD was directly associated with statistically significant changes in systolic blood pressure (0.73; P < .0001), hemoglobin A1C (A1C) (0.02; P = .001), triglycerides (4.13; P < .0001), insulin (1.87; P < .0001), and inversely associated with statistically significant changes in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (−1.32; P < .0001). This study shows a need for SAD to be further evaluated before recommendations for clinical use.
Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)153-158
Number of pages6
JournalTopics in Clinical Nutrition
Volume30
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2015

Keywords

  • anthropometrics
  • cardiometabolic diseases
  • pediatric obesity

Disciplines

  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Medicine and Health Sciences

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